Redaction Criticism

An approach to a text that seeks to show how authors or editors have selected, shaped and framed sources in composing their work. This approach generally focuses on larger literary units rather than individual verses and often sees the editors of the biblical books as compilers rather than authors in their own rights. In the case of the Gospels, redaction criticism can be very helpful in showing, for example, how Matthew used Mark and what purpose he had in mind, since we can place the two texts side by side and use Luke as a further point of comparison. Redaction criticism also seeks to show the intentions and viewpoints of books or even a series of books (e.g., Luke-Acts; Deuteronomistic History).

Arthur G. Patzia and Petrotta, Anthony J, Pocket Dictionary of Biblical Studies (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2002), 100